What are the Effects of Fracking?
One of the most controversial environmental topics in recent memory, “fracking” is a drilling method that has changed the oil and gas industry. Hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as “fracking,” is done by breaking up shale rock that lives deep underground. Natural gas and oil are released by the combination of chemicals and water, drilling, and small explosions. Fracking has catapulted the U.S. into the forefront of natural gas exports, reversing a decline of several decades.
Despite its positives, fracking brings many negatives, particularly to the environment. Although natural gas companies and state governments have worked to minimize the environmental dangers, fracking procedures can still go awry and cause contaminates to leak into groundwater, including cancer-causing chemicals.
Another issue with fracking is the lack of federal regulations surrounding the drilling method, something that has failed to keep up with as the rush for natural resources booms. Many chemicals used in fracking, including benzene and toluene, are not regulated under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, thus companies are not mandated to disclose what kind of chemicals they use in the process.
The chemicals used in fracking leak into our groundwater sources and underwater wells, putting agricultural and wildlife in danger, as well as our own communities. Many of the chemicals found in fracking, then in our groundwater, are linked to adverse health effects, such as:
- Asthma
- Cancer
- Digestive issues
- Eye irritation
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Respiratory issues
Fracking also produces smog and releases pollutants into the air, particularly methane, a hazardous glasshouse gas. It is 84 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a 20-year span, damaging the ozone layer.
Another harmful effect of fracking is its effects on our water supply and its quality. Not only does fracking pollute our underground water sources, but it also consumes water as well, over 1.5 million gallons per well. This is especially troublesome for areas and communities that lack sufficient clean water. If water is not available locally, some fracking sites transport it from other regions, limiting the supply around the country.
After the fracking procedure, the result is billions of gallons of contaminated wastewater that will find its way to water sources. It finds its way into surrounding vegetation and soil, which then inhibits the growth of plants and destroying wildlife habitats.
The Economic Effects of Fracking
Fracking has negative economic impacts as well. Just cleaning up drinking water resources is costly: it took over 100,000 dollars to clean up drinking water for just 14 homes in a town in Pennsylvania. In Colorado, cleaning up of a community’s drinking water has cost a fracking company hundreds of thousands of dollars over the span of eight years.
Air pollution from gas drilling is estimated to cost an Arkansas community over 10 million dollars in 2008. Across the country there has been millions of dollars of health care costs and reduced productivity due to the illnesses fracking has caused to local workers. Fracking also negatively impacts a state’s infrastructure and public services, straining and damaging local roads as trucks deliver water to fracking sites. Texas has had to spend $40 million on road repairs for one shale region, while Pennsylvania had to spend close to $265 million to repair roads in another shale region.
The Wilmington Environmental Lawyer at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Help Families Affected by Fracking Companies
Although fracking may have some positives for the country’s energy concerns, it negatively impacts our communities, our wildlife, and our environment. If you or your family are dealing with the negative effects of fracking, you may be eligible for compensation. Contact a Wilmington environmental lawyer at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. right away. Call us today at 302-656-5445 or fill out our online form for a free consultation. With our offices located in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware, we proudly serve all communities of Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County.
Is Delaware Well Water Safe To Drink?
Many residents in Delaware do not think twice about whether or not their well water is safe to drink, but over the last few years in Delaware, concern has been growing about the well water used in and around the state. Over time, drinking contaminated water will cause health problems ranging from as minor as temporary skin rashes to various types of cancer. The severity of the illness depends on many factors, including what chemical and at what concentration it is found in the water. Many homeowners are worried and are not sure what to do about it. Should they rely on what the government is telling them? Should they do independent tests on their well water, and if so, what independent companies should they use and who should pay for those tests?
Recent Testing of Untreated Well Water
Recent testing of untreated well water throughout the state of Delaware has demonstrated surprising results that have made homeowners concerned. In 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey performed testing on wells throughout the state. Of the 30 wells tested, 16 of them contained PFAS chemicals. PFAS stands for a class of chemical compounds called perfluoroalkyl substances, which are made up of the PFO (perfluorooctane sulfonate) chemical and the PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) chemical. They are often commonly called “forever chemicals” because they do not naturally break down in the environment and are present for all time. The data from the study is quite disturbing, especially when it is extrapolated out to the entire state. Currently, about 20% of the Delaware population gets its drinking water from a privately drilled and maintained well on private property.
Recent Legislation Will Help Spread Knowledge of the Issue
In October 2021, a new law was enacted to address the issue, at least partially. The new law has set forth the process to create a maximum number of contaminations of PFAS that can be allowed. The law also required the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) to issue the findings of the above-mentioned study. This is a good first step, but it should have happened years ago. The EPA has known for decades about the dangers of these toxic chemicals.
Water Contamination and Toxic Torts
When homeowners who get their drinking water from a well learn that their well has been contaminated with chemicals they may not know where to turn next. The fact that they have been drinking contaminated water for potentially years, it can be pretty scary. But these homeowners do not have to do it alone. There are Delaware law firms that practice an area of law called “Toxic Torts.” This type of case is when someone becomes sick due to some type of contamination by a corporation. The contamination can be to drinking water or soil. If you are experiencing unexplained illness such as cancer and your water has been contaminated, you need to contact an experienced toxic tort lawyer to have your questions answered.
The Wilmington Environmental Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Help Those Affected by Contaminated Well Water
If you believe your well drinking water has been contaminated and have suffered health effects due to chemical exposure, let the Wilmington environmental lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.C. help you. Call us at 302-656-5445 or contact us online to schedule a free consultation. Our Wilmington and Georgetown, Delaware offices serve clients throughout Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County.
Report: Delaware Rivers Most Polluted
A recent study called the Clean Water Act at 50 Report was compiled by the Environmental Integrity Project. The study found that 97 percent of streams and rivers in Delaware are too polluted to support aquatic life. They also pose a danger to anyone who wants to go swimming.
The Environmental Integrity Project compiled the study results in its recently published Clean Water Act at 50 Report. The report does not paint a healthy picture of the condition of local rivers and freshwater supplies, finding that the rivers in Delaware are among the nation’s most polluted.
The report found that algae blooms, nitrates, and fecal bacteria make the state’s rivers and stream unhealthy for any public use. Those uses include drinking water, fishing, and various forms of water recreation.
Particular Problems in Delaware
The water-quality report rates the water quality in Delaware as the worst in the nation. The report says there are three common factors impacting Delaware rivers and streams. Those three factors are:
- High levels of fecal bacteria sprayed onto farm fields
- Large numbers of slaughterhouses and factory farms
- Sewage infrastructure problems across the state
While Delaware ranks very poorly for water quality, the state has initiated efforts to mitigate the problem. Officials with the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control use many monitoring tools to reduce toxic contamination of local waterways. State officials also are considering ways to create buffers that will help to prevent continued water contamination.
Agricultural runoff happens when rain washes fertilizers and pesticides into local water sources. Whether the chemicals leach into the groundwater or are washed into nearby creeks, streams, and rivers, the end result can be devastating to the local ecology.
Agricultural runoff causes algae blooms that can become dangerous for fish or humans to contact. Other contaminants also can pollute the many rivers in Delaware. Many Delaware rivers are reeling from the effects of agricultural runoff that has occurred during much of the past 100 years.
Possible Liability for Water Contamination
Sometimes, entire communities are affected by identifiable sources of water pollution. For example, more than 600 residents of Millsboro claimed runoff from a nearby slaughterhouse contaminated their drinking water.
The residents said the local drinking water supply became contaminated with nitrates. They said the nitrates came from the slaughterhouse and left them with no available clean drinking water.
A court in April 2021 approved a $65 million settlement for the affected Millsboro residents. The case illustrates how entire communities could be cut off from clean and healthful drinking water.
Nearly 2,000 Miles of Affected Rivers and Streams
The Clean Water Act at 50 report shows that Delaware has 4,470 miles of rivers and streams flowing throughout it. It also shows that 1,901 miles of those waterways are too polluted for any kind of use.
The impairments include 1,074 miles that are deemed too polluted to support aquatic life. The report says another 827 miles of rivers and streams are too polluted to support contact with the water during recreational activities.
The Environmental Protection Agency says most of the pollution comes from runoff from farms, urban centers, and suburban communities.
Delaware Environmental Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A., Help Affected Families
If you or your family is suffering from water contamination issues, an experienced Delaware environmental lawyer at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A., could help to build a strong case. You can call 302-656-5445 or contact us online to schedule a free consultation at one of our law offices in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware. We represent clients in Dover, New Castle County, Sussex County, and throughout Delaware.
Why Is Water Quality so Important to Your Health?
It is no surprise that companies that sell filtered water systems or bottled water are so successful. Americans are scrutinizing what they put into their bodies more than ever, and water is no exception. Experts recommend that people drink eight or more glasses of water a day, so water quality is an important concern.
There is a good reason for you to demand high-quality water: it significantly impacts your health. Your body is made up of 60 percent water, so consuming the highest quality possible is one of the best ways to protect your health.
What Are Primary Health Concerns With Contaminated Water?
There are many ways toxins can get into natural water systems and harm your health, potentially lead to neurological problems, gastrointestinal illnesses, or reproductive issues. The following are some common culprits that cause water contamination.
Lack of Oversight
Freshwater sources across the country are being contaminated daily due to a lack of oversight and companies intentionally dumping toxic waste. More government and even citizen action is needed to stop this contamination.
Pesticides
The same chemicals that keep lawns and garden beautiful are causing water systems to become polluted. When pesticides are used, they run off from plants and lawns to pollute the soil and contaminate groundwater.
Nutrients
Some nutrients are not suitable for your health, such as those used to maintain agriculture, including pesticides and fertilizer. These toxins are why many people will consume only organic products, especially produce.
Sewage and Septic Systems
Drinking water can become contaminated from raw sewage overflow, septic tanks, leaking sewer lines, land application of sludge, and partially treated wastewater.
Arsenic
Arsenic is naturally present in groundwater and can leak into well water systems. Digestive problems are often the first symptom of moderate arsenic consumption, so seek medical attention quickly. Consumption of large amounts can lead to death.
Lead
Lead poisoning can result from dangerous drinking water and usually affects children first. Common symptoms include headaches, nausea, memory problems, confusion, anemia, kidney issues, and even death.
Bacteria
Water naturally includes many bacteria that can be very dangerous or deadly to humans. Even closely monitored water supplies can show bacteria. Some bacteria are not toxic to humans, while others could cause death. Bacteria can cause dysentery and other problems.
Fluoride
Fluoride is added to many city water supplies because it is good for teeth and bones. Too much fluoride consumption, however, can be damaging or deadly, so water supplies need to be monitored. Too much fluoride can lead to bone damage, inflamed joints, kidney damage, and even neurological issues in children.
How Can I Ensure My Drinking Water Is Safe?
Fortunately, there are some ways you can avoid consuming contaminated water:
- Be observant: If your water looks, smells, or tastes different from usual, there could be issues in the supply system. Stop drinking it and switch to bottled water until you can report and fix the problem.
- Have bottled water on hand: Various factors can cause bacteria or other toxins to enter the drinking water supply, such as construction, leaks, water treatment malfunctions, and more. Do not take chances. Always have clean bottled water on hand to drink and clean with, especially if babies and children are in the home.
- Research: Most states have accessible information about the cleanliness and purity of their public drinking water. Contact your local water utility/government agency to access this information.
- Test: Many people receive water through wells or lines that are not connected to a city water supply. They should test these water sources annually for contamination.
- Seek medical help: If you feel that contaminated water has sickened you or a family member, seek medical help immediately. There are remedies for bacteria and other contaminants.
- Report problems: If you get sick or suspect there is a problem with your drinking water, report the problem to the appropriate authorities. They can issue boil alerts and other warnings if something has contaminated water supplies.
- Obey boil alerts: Water suppliers monitor water quality. Always follow their instruction to boil or not use water until further notice.
Delaware Water Contamination Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Know Environmental Law and Will Fight for Your Rights
If your drinking water is making you and your family sick, contact our Delaware water contamination lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. You may deserve compensation under the law, and we will fight for your rights. To schedule a free consultation, call us at 302-656-5445 or contact us online. Located in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware, we serve clients throughout Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County.
What Industries Are Usually Responsible for Water Contamination?
Having clean water is critical and should be easily accessible. Yet, about 80 percent of the world’s wastewater is dumped, with much of it untreated, back into the environment, polluting rivers, lakes, and oceans. In fact, less than one percent of the world’s freshwater is actually available. By 2050, the worldwide demand for freshwater is estimated to be one-third greater than it is now.
Every state has been reported to have potentially dangerous contaminants, such as arsenic and lead, which have been found in tap water. To understand how to protect water resources, it is important to know how water contamination happens.
When toxic substances pollute a stream, river, lake, ocean, aquifer, or any form of water, it damages its quality. Water is a universal solvent, meaning that it can dissolve more substances than other fluids. Water is susceptible to pollution, and toxic substances from farms, cities, and factories can easily contaminate water supplies.
Many industries and companies have been known to pollute bodies of water, including:
- Auto manufacturers.
- Lead and zinc mining.
- Power plants.
- Waste disposal companies.
- Mining and smelting operations.
- Industrial contamination.
- Chemical companies.
Manufacturing, mining, and waste disposal companies provide many communities in the country with jobs, along with products and services to consumers. However, these industries are among the nation’s worst water polluters.
What Are Common Water Contaminants?
Water does not need to look, smell, or taste unusual in order for it to be contaminated. In fact, contaminants cannot always be easily identified by people. It may take years before a person is aware that a problem exists with their water supply. Most people only become aware of water contamination when illnesses arise. Chemicals from pesticides and fertilizers in water may cause cancer and reproductive problems and can damage the eyes, liver, or kidneys.
Some common water contaminants include:
- Ammonia.
- Arsenic.
- Barium.
- Chloramine.
- Fluoride.
- Lead.
- Nitrates/nitrites.
- Mercury.
- Radium.
- Uranium.
Health Effects of Water Contaminants
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set standards for over 80 contaminants that may get into drinking water and present a health risk. The contaminants fall into two groups according to the health effects that they cause.
One category is acute effects, which take place within hours or days of the time that a person consumes a contaminant. People can suffer acute health effects from almost any contaminant if they are exposed to high levels, such as a toxic spill. In drinking water, bacteria and viruses are the contaminants with the greatest possibility of reaching high levels. Fortunately, most people have a strong enough immune system to ward off these contaminants.
Chronic effects happen when people consume a contaminant at levels over EPA’s safety standards over a long period of time. The drinking water contaminants that can have chronic effects include chemicals, such as disinfection byproducts, solvents, and pesticides. These chronic effects can cause cancer, liver or kidney problems, or reproductive issues.
Delaware Water Contamination Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Advocate on Behalf of Those Affected by Water Contamination
If you have an illness that you suspect is caused by water contamination, our Delaware water contamination lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. can help you explore your legal options. Located in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware, we serve clients throughout Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County. Contact us online or call us at 302-656-5445 to schedule a free consultation.
How Is Causation Proven in Environmental Litigation?
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an environmental hazard is a substance that could cause an adverse health event, such as air contaminants, toxic waste, pesticides, radiation, chemicals in consumer products, and even heavy metals. Some environmental hazards can even cause severe illnesses, such as cancer.
If you have a health condition that was caused by an environmental hazard, the negligent party that caused your illness could be held liable for damages. However, you have to present strong evidence to have a solid toxic tort case, such as medical findings.
Proving negligence can be difficult in a toxic tort case. A lot depends on the source of the problem and what entity caused the hazard. For example, if the problem comes from an old waste site whose owner went out of business several years ago, it could be extremely challenging to hold a party liable for damages.
In a toxic tort case, you need to make a direct connection between the environmental hazard and your illnesses and resulting damages. An experienced lawyer can help you establish causation.
What Do I Have to Prove?
You need to prove a correlation between the injury or illness and the environmental hazard. You always have a stronger case when there is a known connection between an environmental hazard, such as a pesticide, and a disease that proves that the exposure is dangerous and can harm your health.
You need to prove that you were exposed to the environmental hazard. For example, if you were exposed to a pesticide at work, you would need to show how and when that exposure happened and how it caused your injury or illness.
Liable Parties
Environmental health hazards could trigger illnesses. An environmental hazard also could cause you to move out of your home or vacate a property. If the hazard is serious enough, your home could even be condemned.
Any person or entity with a connection to the toxic exposure might be held liable. That could include the makers and distributors of the harmful substance or equipment that contains the harmful substance. Anyone who owned or leased the location where the toxic exposure occurred could be responsible, or a company that negligently stored a toxic substance or equipment could also be held liable.
Proving that an illness has been caused by an environmental hazard is difficult because your illness could be linked to something else. You would need a very thorough medical examination of the injury or illness and strong documentation of exposure to present a good case. A lawyer can help you prove causation.
Wilmington Environmental Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Can Help You Prove Causation in Your Toxic Tort Case
Environmental health hazards can affect many people. If you have an injury or illness because of an environmental hazard, contact one of our experienced Wilmington environmental lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. today. Call us at 302-656-5445 or contact us online to schedule a free consultation. Located in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware, we serve clients throughout Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County.
What Should I Know About Delaware’s Clean Water Bill?
Environmental advocates and state residents are one step closer to receiving improved waterways after the Delaware House unanimously passed the Clean Water for Delaware Act. Some of the main components of the proposed legislation include rebuilding Delaware’s drinking water and wastewater infrastructures, preventing flooding, avoiding water contamination, and a $50 million investment in a Clean Water Trust. The Clean Water Trust would increase funding to counter water pollution to better serve residents, especially those who reside in low-income areas. Additionally, the proposed bill contains water reports, urgent projects, and plans to address pollution in the state. Future projects would be regulated by a Clean Water Trust Oversight Committee.
Delaware waterways are a vital resource and drive the economy as well, including fishing and boating industries. According to state officials, more than 377 bodies of water in Delaware are in dire need of repair because of pollution from bacteria, toxins, and other harmful contaminations. Additionally, more than 100 miles of waterways have fish consumption advisories because of pesticides and other chemicals. Many state residents are eager to have essential waterways cleaned and maintained.
Individuals who are suffering from an illness they believe was caused by exposure to contaminated water should reach out to an experienced toxic tort lawyer for assistance.
What are the Types of Water Contamination?
In order to prevent water contamination, one must understand the types. Water is a universal solvent, meaning that water can quickly dissolve substances, which makes it vulnerable to contaminants from farms, towns, and factories. Some common types of water contamination include the following:
Agricultural: The agricultural industry is the top consumer of global freshwater resources, which leads to significant contamination. When it rains, fertilizers, animal waste, pesticides, and other toxins can flow into waterways. Nutrient pollution, which is caused by nitrogen and phosphorus, is the top threat to waterways. It can cause dangerous algae blooms.
Sewage and wastewater: Showers, toilets, sinks, and sewage produce forms of wastewater. Stormwater runoff can leak into water supplies as well. Some negligent companies will discard industrial waste into water sources.
Oil pollution: Oil and gas from vehicles and large oil spills can contaminate water sources also. Tankers, both illegally and legally, spill contaminants.
Radioactive substances: Nuclear power plants, uranium mining, and hospitals, and other entities that use radioactive materials contribute to water contamination. Radioactive waste can last for thousands of years, which further contributes to the problem.
All of these forms of water contamination are harmful, which is why advocates and organizations, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), enforce regulations to keep drinking water and other related sources safe.
What are the Signs of Contaminated Drinking Water?
It may be hard to detect water contamination, and one of the best ways to determine if drinking water is affected is using a test. A local water purification company will be able to perform a water test to establish if it is safe. The test will also help a homeowner know how to fix the problem. Water filters and softeners can lessen the risk of water contamination.
Some signs that tap water is unsafe include the following:
Cloudiness: Typically, water should be clear. Cloudiness may not be harmful in certain circumstances, but it reveals that there are pathogens or chemicals.
Buildup: Some homeowners may discover that their hands feel slimy after washing their hands with soap and water. Substances can leave deposits on the skin, which can feel slime-like.
Color: Yellow, brown, orange, blue, or green water can be unsafe. Yellow water may indicate that there is a cancer-causing agent or a sign of buildup of lead, copper, or iron. Orange and brown water might contain too much iron, lead, or rust. Green or blue water could be signs of copper and corroded pipes.
Smell: If the water smells like bleach, there could be too much chlorine. Chlorine is added to water supplies to eliminate bacteria and toxins, but when it’s mixed with other compounds, it can be harmful. A fish-like or sulfur smell could be a sign of water contamination as well.
Taste: A metallic taste could be a sign of rusty pipes. In some cases, it could indicate a low pH level.
What are the Effects of Contaminated Water?
Health effects may not show up immediately. For this reason, people should regularly inspect and make sure their water supply is safe. Generally, health-related signs of waterborne illnesses include these issues:
- Gastrointestinal problems
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Cramps
- Dehydration
- Developmental problems
- Pregnancy issues
- Death
It is important to understand that contamination can come from different areas in the home. One might unknowingly bathe in contaminated water, too.
What is a Toxic Tort?
When a person is harmed by water contaminants, chemicals, or another toxin, they may be eligible to pursue a toxic tort claim. A toxic tort is a type of personal injury claim, and the plaintiff has the burden of proof that another negligent party caused their injury or illness. Showing that water contamination led to one’s illness is often challenging because symptoms may not develop right away.
A toxic tort lawyer will help their client with their case. A lawyer will investigate the circumstances and file a state or federal claim if necessary. A large and powerful corporation, manufacturer, distributor, or another entity may be responsible for water contamination, especially if it involves industrial waste or a similar scenario. However, a dedicated and experienced lawyer will be able to collect evidence, strengthen a claim, and fight for their client’s rights. As soon as one begins to suspect that contaminated water is directly causing their injury or illness, they should seek legal representation, since there are time limits to file a claim.
Wilmington Toxic Tort Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Help Clients Affected by Water Contamination
The Delaware House passing the Clean Water for Delaware Act is a step in the right direction; however, residents are still being affected by contaminated water. If you believe you are sick because of water contamination, an experienced Wilmington toxic tort lawyer at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. can help you with your case. Our legal team understands the dangerous effects of water contamination, and we are ready to help. Complete our online form or call us at 302-656-5445 for a free consultation. Located in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware, we serve clients throughout Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County.
New Study Shows Environmental Chemicals in Pregnant Women and Babies
A new study at the University of California, San Francisco, published in Environmental Science & Technology, identified a total of 109 chemicals in blood samples of 30 pregnant women and their umbilical cords. Fifty-five of the chemicals were identified as recognizable toxins that had never been detected in humans before, while another 42 compounds were unable to be identified by researchers. The remaining chemicals are toxins that are used in a variety of consumer products and industrial applications.
While exposure to chemicals in products and the environment is not a new worry for pregnant mothers, the concern is profound. Prenatal exposure to dangerous chemicals, like pesticides, heavy metals, and persistent organic pollutants, can be transferred to the baby in utero. This can cause the developing fetus to experience birth defects, learning disabilities, and other health consequences.
Methods Used in the New Study
Before the UCFS study, chemical biomonitoring methods were able to identify a few hundred chemicals out of more than 8,000 chemical substances made and imported into the United States. The study greatly improved detection proficiencies by employing new technology to cross-reference compounds detected with a much more comprehensive list of industrial chemicals.
The new technology uses non-target data from high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) to identify manmade chemicals in the blood samples. The HRMS data was examined along with target data available in a database of 3,500 high-production volume chemicals.
Tests detected the presence and concentration of chemicals in maternal and umbilical cord blood samples collected from the participants. Researchers also compared chemical identifiers found in the blood to pinpoint similar structures available for comparison in the industrial chemical database.
Chemicals Found in the Study
The study detected chemicals that include pesticides, plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, flame retardants, and compounds used in other consumer products, including cosmetics. Per -and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were found in the samples. In the study, 109 chemicals were found in the mothers’ blood and the blood supplies being transferred to their babies. Fifty-five of the chemicals that were identifiable were never previously reported in humans. It is unlikely that the presence of these chemicals is new, researchers believe the expanded database of the compounds simply made detection possible.
However, another 42 chemical compounds lack enough information for researchers to go on. Without useful information in the database, the researchers were unable to classify these chemicals, how they are used, or what type of exposure caused them to be found in the participants’ blood.
How Do Pesticides and Other Chemicals Affect Babies?
Numerous studies link toxic chemical exposure in the womb or in early childhood to developmental delays, diseases, and other health issues. Early pregnancy is a particularly vulnerable time for a dangerous exposure, which can inhibit proper prenatal development. Birth defects and low birth weight can often be blamed on exposure to environmental pollutants or other dangerous contaminants. For example, a 2020 study posted in the Environmental Health journal indicates that exposure to pesticides in the first few weeks of pregnancy have been linked to an increased risk of holoprosencephaly, which is a rare disorder that affects fetal brain development.
A study at the University of California, Santa Barbara also shows that pregnant women who live near farms have an increased risk of having a baby with birth defects and certain cancers, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Household pesticides are also shown to increase the risk of a child eventually developing kidney cancer or a brain tumor. Pesticide exposure is also linked to children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Some experts have looked into whether chemical exposure continues from one generation to the next. A baby who was exposed to dangerous chemicals before birth may experience developmental issues in the womb or during childhood. The child may experience delays or problems during puberty or grow up to have reproductive issues as an adult.
Why is This Study Important?
Many studies reveal the dangers of exposure to toxic chemicals in the womb, and some researchers have looked into whether the detriment continues from one generation to the next. A baby who had been exposed to dangerous chemicals before birth may experience developmental issues in the womb or during childhood. That child may experience delays or problems during puberty or grow up to have reproductive issues as an adult.
The next logical step is to wonder if the chemical exposure will affect the next generation. Research has introduced the idea that such exposure may disturb epigenetic processes that determine normal cell development and function. These epigenetic issues may have an effect on future generations.
Researchers at the UCSF suggest that industries must be made to report chemicals and their uses in order to give scientists a reliable database for detecting and reporting on how these chemicals show up in humans. Currently, only less than one-third of chemicals used in consumer products and industrial applications are listed with classifiable chemical uses. Researchers believe such chemical classification would enable necessary assessment of new chemicals to determine their dangers to human health. Further, the study suggests that scientists and regulators should endeavor to identify and classify these chemicals, while government and private investors should support technologies to make this possible.
If one believes they are experiencing adverse side effects from chemical exposure, they are encouraged to speak to a lawyer about filing an environmental toxic tort claim. This type of claim can be complex, but a knowledgeable lawyer can help.
Wilmington Toxic Tort Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Represent Pregnant Women and Babies Harmed by Environmental Contaminants
If you and your baby were exposed to dangerous environmental toxins, you may have a toxic tort case. The Wilmington toxic tort lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. can help you recover damages for any injury or illness you have suffered as a result of your hazardous exposure. Contact us online or call us at 302-656-5445 for a free consultation. Our offices are located in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware, and we serve clients throughout Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County.
Are PFAS Commonly Found in Pesticides?
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are used in countless consumer products, including firefighting foam, non-stick cookware, and carpets. These chemicals are also used in some pesticides. Organizations like the Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) are stating that PFAS might present even greater health risks to the public than previously thought. PEER’s report states that PFAS were in a mosquito-control insecticide that was sprayed in Massachusetts, New York, and many other states.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has strict guidelines for these chemicals and has issued Lifetime Health Advisories for them. Their testing shows that PFAS are in the fluorinated containers that contain pesticides. These containers are treated with these chemicals to make them more stable and durable. The EPA plans to conduct risk assessments on PFAS with federal and state agencies and will be posting updates on their websites.
Why are PFAS Dangerous?
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that PFAS can lead to thyroid disease, asthma, decreased fertility, liver damage, and cancer. In fact, the CDC’s guidelines for exposure limits are 10 times lower than the EPA’s. Other associated illnesses include kidney and testicular diseases and suppressed immune function.
The reason why PFAS are so dangerous is because most of them do not break down, so they build up in people’s bloodstreams. In some areas, PFAS have been found in drinking water and food. Although research is still underway, it is also thought that PFAS can lead to higher cholesterol levels, lower infant birth weights, and even reduced vaccine responses in children.
Should My Family be Worried About Exposure to PFAS?
Those who are worried about possible exposure can contact their physician for information. Although standard laboratory tests cannot detect exposure of PFAS, there is a test that can show if there are PFAS in a person’s blood. This is not a routine test that doctors automatically give patients, so it would have to be requested. If PFAS are detected, there is no way to predict how they will impact one’s health in future. Getting a yearly physical, including blood work, is one of the best ways to stay healthy. Comparing the numbers from year to year can show if any levels are higher than normal.
People who know that they have been exposed can speak with their health provider about this and can request to be monitored for any conditions or symptoms that could be related to exposure. Expectant mothers may experience high blood pressure or liver and kidney damage after drinking contaminated water with PFAS. Expectant mothers should be especially vigilant about prenatal care.
What is a Toxic Tort Lawsuit?
Individuals who have suffered harm as a result of exposure to dangerous substances may want to seek damages for their injuries and illnesses. Even though chemicals are approved by state and federal agencies and regulated, people can still get hurt.
Dangerous substances can leak into groundwater, be stored incorrectly, or be sprayed before they have been thoroughly tested. These types of cases that involve drugs and chemicals are filed by individuals or groups of people and fall under the category of environmental toxic tort litigation. A plaintiff will allege that exposure to a hazardous substance caused their injury or illness, usually from environmental, home, or occupational exposure.
Industrial workers can be exposed to toxins while on the job, and some of the more familiar cases relate to benzene and asbestos exposure. In other instances, people have been harmed from using toxic products in their homes, like cleaners and pesticides.
What Do I Have to Prove in a Toxic Tort Case?
To prove a toxic tort case, the plaintiff needs to show these elements:
- The substance in question is harmful.
- The plaintiff was exposed to it.
- The substance caused direct harm to the plaintiff.
There could be several parties responsible for the toxic exposure, including the chemical manufacturer, the company that manufacturers the storage containers, and other companies along the supply chain. Defendants in these types of cases can be large corporations, and they mount robust defenses to protect their interests. They will look for and try to create holes in the plaintiff’s case, and they will also try to provide evidence showing that the plaintiff did not prove the three elements listed above.
How is Liability Established in Toxic Tort Lawsuits?
To prove fault in a toxic tort, a plaintiff and their lawyer can focus on different angles. Products liability is when the product is unreasonably dangerous or defective or if the manufacturer did not alert consumers to the safety and health risks. Strict liability is when the defendant’s behavior was especially dangerous. Negligence is a common claim, and plaintiffs have to show that the defendant had an obligation for using ordinary care to the plaintiff, and the defendant’s actions or inactions did not meet that duty. As a result, the plaintiff was injured.
For help with constructing a case, a victim should contact a lawyer as soon as possible.
Wilmington Toxic Tort Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Represent Plaintiffs in Toxic Tort Cases
Injured plaintiffs who are considering filing toxic tort lawsuits should also know that there are statutes of limitations, even though many of the symptoms can take years to develop. If you are experiencing ill effects from exposure to hazardous chemicals, do not hesitate to contact a Wilmington toxic tort lawyer at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Call us at 302-656-5445 or complete our online form for a free consultation today. Located in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware, we serve clients throughout Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County.
How can I Reduce Exposure to Toxic Silica Dust?
Silica, or silicon dioxide, is a natural mineral compound that can be in a crystalline or non-crystalline form. Many construction materials have silica, like stone, drywall, cement, asphalt, brick, and concrete. Those who work in these fields as well as other industries, like agriculture, ceramics, paint and soap manufacturing, and shipbuilding and mining, may be exposed to crystalline silica dust while on the job.
When it is left undisturbed, crystalline silica is not dangerous; however, when it is disrupted, toxic particles can be created, which can get into the lungs. One estimate claims that one million construction workers are exposed to toxic levels of silica dust.
How Dangerous is Silica Dust?
Small amounts of fine silica dust is enough to be hazardous. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulates the construction industry and has specific rules that apply to this toxic material. The OSHA states that employers must keep work exposures at or below the permissible exposure limit (PEL). It is not unusual for construction companies to violate OSHA regulations, though. Chipping, cutting, drilling, grinding, and blasting materials that have silica in them may create toxic silica dust that rises above the PEL.
In 1996, crystalline silica was discovered to be a carcinogen. Inhaling toxic silica dust is known to cause serious and fatal illnesses, including silicosis. Silicosis develops after toxic silica dust has entered the lungs over long periods of time. It may cause scars as well as hardening of the lung tissues. Early symptoms include chronic coughing, fever, and a shortness of breath. The disease affects people differently, depending on their state of health and amount and length of exposure. It is not curable, but can be treated with medication, and in serious cases, oxygen treatments or lung transplants. In some cases, silicosis can be fatal. Other diseases linked to toxic silica dust include:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Tuberculosis
- Renal disease
- Lung cancer
- Other cancers
Can I File a Silica Dust Lawsuit?
There have been individual silica lawsuits filed by one injured person, and class action silica lawsuits involving groups of people against the same defendants. One example of the latter would be a number of constructions workers vs. the quarry company that employs them.
Some silica cases focus on products liability, which is when a plaintiff alleges that a product they used contained silica and was hazardous. They would also need evidence to show that the manufacturer did not have adequate instructions or warnings regarding safe use for the product. The manufacturer as well as the distributor could be sued.
Other silica lawsuits revolve around unsafe exposure. A group of injured workers could allege that the employer was careless and allowed the workers to become exposed to toxic amounts of silica dust. The plaintiffs would need to prove the employer’s negligence. They may be able to show that the employer failed to establish safety precautions or did not follow the OSHA guidelines.
If a person believes they were exposed to silica dust, they should meet with a lawyer to discuss their environmental toxic tort case.
Are There Ways to Reduce My Exposure?
Some companies have taken the initiative to find ways to reduce employee silica exposure. Some organizations have also taken strides to correct the problem, including the Concrete Sawing and Drilling Association, trade groups, universities, and state agencies. The OSHA requires companies to train their employees about working with silica; limited access to areas with high exposure and medical exams are also part of the standard.
A post on Construction Pros mentioned the use of vacuum lifting systems, which can be used instead of jackhammers and drills for maneuvering concrete slabs. This method can also be used in place of hammers, shackles, and anchors to cut concrete with no drills needed. Vacuum systems are also able to keep the large slabs in one piece.
The OSHA also recommends that some tools be fitted with dust collection systems and shrouds. Water systems are another way to control silica dust. According to the agency, slurry that results from wet cutting has to be cleaned appropriately in order to stop it from drying up and releasing silica dust. This can be done with shovels and high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) vacuums.
What Else can I Do to Protect Myself?
One way to reduce exposure to silica dust is to decrease the amount of time working around it. Although some companies feel this is their decision to make, they still need to conform to OSHA regulations. It is best to have a job-specific silica dust exposure control plan in writing. It can include details about the training as well as the handling and cleanup protocols.
A control plan can mirror OSHA’s guidelines. For example, there is a section which applies to handheld power saws. The recommended work practices include using saws that have integrated water delivery systems. An integrated water delivery system continuously feeds water to the saw blade, which can significantly reduce the amount of dust. Some employers also provide respiratory equipment.
Employees who feel that their company is not taking the proper measures to protect them from silica dust exposure should not hesitate to reach out to their supervisors or Human Resources (HR) department. In some cases, the OSHA will come by to inspect the premises.
Delaware Toxic Tort Lawyers at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. Protect Victims Against Dangerous Levels of Silica Dust
If you feel that your health is being compromised by hazardous levels of silica dust, speak to a Delaware toxic tort lawyer at Jacobs & Crumplar, P.A. For a free consultation, complete our online form or call us at 302-656-5445. Located in Wilmington and Millsboro, Delaware, we serve clients throughout Dover, New Castle County, and Sussex County.